St. Catherine's Monastery
Features of St. Catherine Monastery
- Location :
- St. Catherine Monastery is
located in the Sinai Peninsula of Egypt, at an altitude of between 1,570
and 2,215 meters above sea level.
- Founding of the Monastery :
- It is believed
that the monastery was founded around the fourth century AD by Empress
Helena, the mother of the Roman Emperor Constantine I.
- Christian Monastery :
- St. Catherine's Monastery
is considered one of the oldest active Christian monasteries in the world.
- UNESCO Protection :
- St. Catherine's Monastery
was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2002.
- Mount Moses :
- Mount Moses, which is
believed to be the place where the Prophet Moses ascended to receive the
Ten Commandments in the Bible and the Torah, is located near St. Catherine
Monastery.
- Religious Library :
- The monastery contains a
large collection of religious and rare manuscripts dating back to the
Middle Ages and ancient times.
- Religious Museum :
- The monastery also
includes a museum containing rare artistic, religious and archaeological
artifacts.
- Religious Diversity:
- St. Catherine's Monastery
is a center of religious coexistence, where Muslims and Christians share
religious and cultural life.
- Artistic icons :
- The monastery is
distinguished by a large collection of artistic icons dating back to the
Byzantine era.
- Agriculture :
- The monastery owns
agricultural lands that are used to grow vegetables and fruits and provide
food for monks and visitors.
- Cultural Heritage:
- St. Catherine Monastery is
considered a source of Christian and Islamic cultural heritage in Egypt.
- Visitors and pilgrims :
- The monastery
receives thousands of visitors and pilgrims annually from different parts
of the world.
- Religious competitions :
- Religious
competitions and cultural events are held in the monastery during
Christian and Islamic holidays.
- Tourist Facilities :
- The monastery provides
tourist facilities for visitors such as hotels, restaurants, and small
shopping centers.
- Tours :
- Visitors can enjoy
accompanied tours inside the monastery and tours to Mount Moses and the
surrounding mountainous areas.
- Weather and Climate :
- St. Catherine Monastery
has a mild climate in the summer and cold in the winter.
- Picturesque nature :
- St. Catherine Monastery is
surrounded by picturesque landscapes characterized by rocky mountains and
green valleys.
- Religious Trips :
- Many pilgrims and visitors
take religious and spiritual trips to St. Catherine Monastery for
meditation and prayer.
- International Cooperation :
- St. Catherine's
Monastery enjoys broad international support from religious and cultural
organizations and governments.
- Tourism development :
- The Egyptian government is
working to develop the tourism infrastructure in St. Catherine Monastery
to attract more visitors and travelers.